Last April, I made the impulsive decision to get a kitten.
Let me back up a little: it wasn't totally impulsive. I had been thinking about adopting an animal for awhile, but wasn't planning on starting my search until the summer. Well, that obviously didn't happen. A friend sent me a link to a Craigslist posting with an absolutely adorable litter of kittens and the rest is history.
I did consider the costs of owning an animal beforehand, (and you have to), but I can also understand how easy it is to get caught up in the cuteness factor without thinking about if you're ready, if you have the time, if you have the space, if you have the MONEY, etc., etc. But it's crucial you do mull over these things first because as any vet, animal shelter, or pet owner will tell you, owning a pet is a lifelong committment. And yes, that committment could be 20 years.
Here's a list of questions you should be asking yourself:
1) Do I have the space? Different animals have different needs. Cats are perfectly comfortable in a small set-up, while dogs need more room to roam (and a backyard would be great too). At the same time you're asking yourself if you have the space for a new addition, you also need to ask yourself am I allowed to have a pet? Many apartment buildings have stipulations on the kind or amount of animals you can own. And there's usually a deposit that goes along with bringing in an animal. Also, it might not be a bad idea to check with your roommates on whether or not they'd be open to having a pet (just saying).
2) Do I have the time? Whether you're getting a dog, cat, or some other furry, or maybe scaley, creature, pets are work. There are doctor's appointments, trips to the store for food or supplies, afternoons spent cleaning up cages or litter boxes or messes, and the sometimes stressful and time-consuming process of doling out medicine. And then, you have to factor in the fun part: playtime! Plus, if you get a young animal, you also also have to include all the time you'll spend training. If you're at a point in your life where you feel you just can't handle one more responsibility then pet adoption is not for you. Pets, of all sizes, shapes, and varities, need attention and care. Period.
3) Do I have the money? This can be a hard one. How do you even begin to calculate how much an animal is going to cost? Of course there is daily maintenance-- food, toys, grooming products-- and then the most expensive aspect of all-- visits to the vet (yearly checkups, emergencies, and otherwise). And if you travel often, you also have to factor in finding a boarding service or paying someone to watch your buddy (if you don't have awesome friends like I do) while you're out-of-town. The month to month costs may not seem like a lot, but they can add up.
But, at the same time, how can you put a price on the happiness that comes with owning a pet? Numerous studies have been done on the pet-owning and most come to the same conclusion: pet-owners are healthier, happier, less stressed, and lead longer lives. (Seriously, Google "pet-owning studies" and you'll see what I mean).
Why did I get a pet? It can mainly be boiled down to the fact that I live by myself and was looking for a little companionship. My place is really small and they only allow cats, which limited my options (I'm a cat person so I'm completely okay with this), and let's face it, dogs really are more work (as much as I could probably use the daily exercise). I ultimately decided to go with an animal off Craigslist although I fully recommend checking out your area animal shelter first. If you do decide to meet up with someone off of Craiglist though, please don't go alone! I brought a friend to be cautious and for extra support.
I only paid $20 for my kitten, Milan (who was about two months old when I adopted her), which sounds amazing (and it was!), but she ultimately ended up being a lot more expensive than that, which is why shelters may be a really good way to go (especially if you're adopting a younger animal). Milan's original owners had never taken her to a vet so the first time we went, they had to do a physical exam, bloodwork, and administer several vaccinations; after three or four visits, the bill was already at several hundred dollars. They discovered she had an ear infection and stomach parasites; add on another $100. And then of course there was her spay surgery (a recommended procedure for all animals, whether indoor or outdoor), which cost me a cool $400. (Animal shelters oftentimes offer a lower cost spay or neutering procedure to residents, but the wait list is ridiculous.) And after the surgery, she had some complications, which meant three or four more additional visits to the vet and multiple examinations, blood tests, and x-rays (talk about stressful). Thankfully because I have a wonderful vet, they didn't charge me for any of the post-op visits; otherwise, I would be a much poorer individual right now. (Definitely makes you think more seriously about purchasing pet insurance). And then on top of all of this medical work was the money that went into making my apartment more kitty friendly: buying food, toys, a litter box, a scratching post, a carrying case (it really can get expensive!)
On the other hand, if you adopt an animal from a shelter (here are a couple in Chicago to look into: http://www.pawschicago.org/, http://www.anticruelty.org/, http://www.reddoorshelter.org/), initially it may seem expensive (to throw out a range: $50-$150), but all of the medical work has already been taken care of for you (that is until you need to take your new pet to his or her annual check-up).
Something else to consider: if you're not ready for the full-time commitment of an adopted animal, many shelters also have foster programs. For a couple weeks to a couple months at a time, you can foster an animal (young or old) and get a taste of pet ownership. Shelters oftentimes give their foster parents a stipend for food and other supplies so the program is of little cost to you and by fostering, you help shelters free up space to bring in more homeless animals. I know someone that recently fostered a lovely young cat named Gerda and absolutely loved the experience! It worked for her because she wanted an animal but wasn't in a place to adopt one and the shelter was completely willing to work with her schedule as a student-- when she went home for winter break, the shelter took Gerda back. The only danger with foster programs is falling in love with the animal you're fostering (but there's always adoption ...)
So all in all, pet motherhood (or fatherhood) is awesome if you're ready for the commitment and have laid out the costs for yourself. Even for all the little stresses along the way and the huge initial expense, I can't imagine life without my new furry addition.